天地灵文楞严咒----宣化上人开示(中英双语版)

2017-05-17 汉传法师

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本来破戒是不可补救的,但是你若能念〈楞严咒〉,还能恢复你戒根清净。但是能念,不是就念一念,一定要得到诵咒三昧。这个咒就是从你心里念出来的,这个咒又能回来到你心里。所谓咒心心咒,这个心和咒合成一个了,没有分别,你想要忘,也忘不了了,这叫不念而念,念而无念。你把一切妄想杂念都念没有了,就是一个诵持〈楞严咒〉的心,这叫打成一团,成一个了,团结起来了。你这思想念头团结起来了,没有第二念了,就像流水源源而来,前浪推后浪,浪浪不断,这样子水流风动演摩诃,水流的声音,和风动的声音,都是〈楞严咒〉的咒心。你能念到这个样子,那时候你就是破戒了,也还能得到戒根清净;你没有受戒,就得到受戒。本来你不向前进步,不研究佛法,一念〈楞严咒〉,念得时间久了,也自然生出一种精进心来;没有智慧的人,也会开智慧。如果你修行不得清净,开斋破戒,但是因为你不忘〈楞严咒〉,所以很快又恢复清净了。如果你在没持咒、没受戒以前,犯过禁戒,那么持咒之后,所有一切破斋犯戒,这一些个罪,不管是轻、是重,甚至于不通忏悔的四波罗夷罪、五逆、四弃八弃,你一念〈楞严咒〉,无论怎么样重的罪都消灭了,连一个头发那么多都没有了,所以〈楞严咒〉的力量是不可思议。

Basically broken precepts cannot be mended. But if you recite the Shurangama Mantra, you can return to purity. But when I say recite, I don't mean you can just do it casually. You have to attain the mantra-recitation samadhi. The recitation of the mantra must flow forth from your mind and the mantra must flow back into your mind. That's called "the mantra is the mind and the mind is the mantra." Your mind and the mantra become united. There isn't any distinction. It reaches the point where you couldn't forget it if you wanted to. That's called even when not reciting, the recitation continues; when reciting there really isn't any recitation. You recite until there aren't any idle thoughts remaining. The only function of the mind is the recitation of the Shurangama Mantra. That's called meshing with the mind. There are no second thoughts. The flow of the mantra's recitation is like water that flows on in uninterrupted waves. At that point, everything expresses the Mahayana--the sounds of the breezes blowing and the water flowing are all the Shurangama Mantra's Heart Mantra. If you can reach that level, then if you have broken precepts, you will be able to return to pure precepts. You will be endowed with the precepts without going through the formal transmission. If you are someone who doesn't want to progress in your practice, who doesn't want to investigate the Buddhadharma, but you recite the Shurangama Mantra for a period of time, quite naturally you will be inspired to be vigorous; those who lack wisdom can open their wisdom. If you are not pure in your cultivation so that you break your vegetarian practices and violate the precepts, but you have not forgotten the Shurangama Mantra, you will be able to quickly return to purity. If you violated precepts before you began upholding the mantra and prior to receiving the precepts, then once you start reciting the mantra you can completely wipe out all those former offenses, no matter how serious they were, including even the Four Parajikas, the Five Rebellious Acts, the Four or Eight Offenses warranting dismissal from the Sangha, which are basically unpardonable. Not even a hair's breadth of an offense will remain. And so I say that the power of the Shurangama Mantra is beyond all conception or description!

有的人听见〈楞严咒〉这么灵,他就单单念咒,也不修行了,这也是一种太过的行为。因为修道,无论修哪一种法,要求中道,不要太过,也不要不及。这个咒固然是灵,但是定力也要修的。《楞严经》说这个咒是灵的,但是反闻闻自性,修耳根圆通这个法门,也是最要紧的。你就诵咒的时候,也应该反闻闻自性,要自己回光返照。前边不是说吗?诵这个咒,咒就是心,心也就是咒,心和咒分不开了,心、咒,二而不二。你能到这个样子上了,你求什么就都能随心如意,一定会成就的。那么你能心和咒都合到一起,这也正是你得到禅定三昧了,得到真正的定力了。所以这一点,我们每一个人要知道的。

Some people who learn how efficacious the Shurangama Mantra is decide to exclusively recite it and ignore all other aspects of cultivation. That's going overboard. In cultivation, no matter what Dharma it is, you have to keep to the Middle Way. Don't do too much and don't fail to do enough. Although the mantra is definitely efficacious, still, you have to develop samadhi. The Shurangama Sutra describes how efficacious this mantra is, but it also explains the method of returning the hearing to listen to your own nature by cultivating perfect penetration of the ear organ. That's also extremely important. While you are reciting the mantra you should be returning your hearing to listen to your own nature. You must reflect within. Didn't I explain earlier how the mantra becomes the mind and the mind becomes the mantra? The mind and the mantra cannot be separated; they are non-dual. When you get there, then you can attain whatever you seek; everything will go the way you want it to; and you will have success in whatever you undertake. When the mind and the mantra merge into one, then you have actually attained the samadhi of Chan meditation and have acquired real samadhi-power. That is something you should know.(待续 To be continued)

文:宣化上人

来源:法界佛教总会

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